1
A group of students is discussing a recent local issue: the construction of a new flyover in their city. Some students argue it will ease traffic congestion, while others are concerned about the displacement of small businesses and the environmental impact. Which aspect of Social Science helps them analyse the different perspectives and consequences of this development? 2marks
2
Read the following statements and choose the correct option:Assertion (A): Social Science is essential for understanding human society.Reason (R): It helps us analyse why events occur, how people live together, and how institutions function.(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.(c) A is true but R is false.(d) A is false but R is true. 1mark
3
Imagine you are observing a day in your life. You use electricity, travel on roads, and study in a school. These daily activities are dependent on various systems. Which branch of Social Science primarily studies these systems of governance, economic production, and social cooperation? 1mark
4
CASE STUDY: A village community in Rajasthan is facing water scarcity. The elders recall traditional methods of water conservation like building johads, while the younger generation proposes modern techniques like drip irrigation. The local government is considering both options, balancing cost, effectiveness, and community participation.(a) Which two core disciplines of Social Science are most relevant in understanding this situation? [1 mark](b) How do the concepts of 'Pañchamahābhūtas' and 'vasudhaiva kuṭumbakam' relate to addressing such environmental challenges? 2marks
5
A student is researching the reasons behind the decline of traditional handicraft industries in India. They are looking at historical trade policies, the availability of raw materials, and the impact of new technologies. Which two core disciplines of Social Science would be most helpful for this research? 2marks
6
How does the study of Social Science contribute to understanding the diversity of languages, traditions, and occupations within India? 2marks
7
Consider the statement: "Early human communities depended directly on nature for survival, and with time, people learnt to grow crops, domesticate animals, build settlements, develop tools, exchange goods, and organise systems of governance." Which aspect of Social Science focuses on understanding these transformations over time? 1mark
8
A newspaper article discusses the challenges faced by farmers due to erratic monsoons and fluctuating market prices. It also mentions government subsidies and agricultural policies aimed at supporting them. Which two branches of Social Science are primarily involved in analysing this situation? 2marks
9
Why is it important for citizens to understand how governments function and how decisions are made in a democratic society? 2marks
10
A recent study shows a correlation between increasing urbanisation and a rise in air pollution levels. The study also examines the impact on public health and the government's initiatives to promote green spaces.(a) Which discipline of Social Science would primarily focus on the spatial distribution and human-environment relationship in this scenario? [1 mark](b) How does this situation illustrate the interconnectedness of different aspects of human life that Social Science aims to study? 2marks
11
Read the following passage:"The Arthaśhāstra, attributed to Kauṭilya, composed about 2,300 years ago, examined administration, economic management, taxation, and the duties of rulers toward their people. Such works show that systematic thinking about governance and the economy existed long before modern academic disciplines developed."Which discipline of Social Science is most directly related to the study of the Arthaśhāstra? 1mark
12
How does the concept of 'vasudhaiva kuṭumbakam' relate to the study of global interactions and relationships in Social Science? 2marks
13
A student is exploring the reasons for the development of different types of housing in various geographical regions. They are considering factors like climate, availability of local materials, and cultural practices. Which branch of Social Science is most directly involved in this study? 1mark
14
ASSERTION-REASON:Assertion (A): Modern historiography relies heavily on empirical evidence.Reason (R): This evidence includes archaeological findings, scientific methods like carbon-14 dating, and literary sources.(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.(c) A is true but R is false.(d) A is false but R is true. 1mark
15
CASE STUDY: A country is experiencing a rapid increase in its Gross Domestic Product (GDP) due to growth in its service sector and manufacturing industries. However, there is also a widening gap between the rich and the poor, and environmental degradation is a growing concern.(a) Which discipline of Social Science primarily studies GDP, economic growth, and distribution of resources? [1 mark](b) How can Social Science help in analysing the challenges of equitable distribution of wealth and sustainable development in this context? 2marks
16
Explain in brief why Social Science is considered a study of disciplines rather than a single subject. 2marks
17
A group of students is creating a project on the historical development of their city. They are collecting old photographs, interviewing elderly residents about their memories, and examining government records of land allocation. Which type of historical sources are they primarily using? 1mark
18
How does understanding Social Science prepare an individual to participate responsibly in civic life in a democratic society? 3marks
19
The NCERT's School Bhuvan portal is mentioned as a tool for mapping villages and cities. This relates to which core discipline of Social Science? 1mark
20
Why is it important to study the past to understand the present and plan for the future, according to the study of Social Science? 3marks
Answers
1
The aspect of Social Science that helps them analyse different perspectives and consequences is the systematic study of human society, which involves examining how various systems (governance, economic, environmental) interact and influence people's lives. This encompasses elements of Political Science, Economics, and Geography.
2
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
3
Social Science helps in understanding these systems. Specifically, Economics studies economic production, Political Science studies systems of governance, and Sociology (a broader part of Social Science) studies social cooperation.
4
(a) Geography (for water scarcity and environmental factors) and Economics (for cost-effectiveness and resource allocation). Political Science is also relevant for decision-making and community participation.(b) The 'Pañchamahābhūtas' concept highlights the interconnectedness of nature and human life, reminding us of our dependence on environmental balance, which is crucial for addressing water scarcity. 'Vasudhaiva kuṭumbakam' emphasizes global interdependence, encouraging collaborative solutions and shared responsibility in managing resources like water.
5
History (for historical trade policies and technological impact) and Economics (for raw material availability and market dynamics).
6
Social Science explains these variations as outcomes of geographical, historical, cultural, and economic factors, fostering respect and cooperation among communities while recognising the underlying unity that binds diversity.
7
History.
8
Economics (for market prices, subsidies, and policies) and Geography (for understanding the impact of monsoons and climate on agriculture).
9
Understanding how governments function and decisions are made prepares individuals to participate responsibly in civic life by enabling them to make informed choices, engage in public discourse, and hold their representatives accountable.
10
(a) Geography.(b) This situation illustrates how economic activities (urbanisation, industries) are interconnected with environmental consequences (air pollution) and human well-being (public health), and how political systems (government initiatives) respond to these issues.
11
Political Science.
12
The concept of 'vasudhaiva kuṭumbakam' (the world is one family) emphasizes the interconnectedness of human societies across regions and cultures, which lies at the core of understanding global interactions and relationships in Social Science.
13
Geography.
14
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
15
(a) Economics.(b) Social Science, particularly Economics and Political Science, helps analyse the challenges of equitable distribution by studying income disparities, poverty, and the effectiveness of economic policies. It also examines the environmental impact of growth and the development of sustainable practices.
16
Social Science is considered a study of disciplines because human society is complex. No single field can fully explain it. Disciplines like Geography, History, Political Science, and Economics each focus on a different aspect of human life (environment, past, governance, resources), and together they provide a comprehensive understanding of society.
17
They are primarily using oral traditions (interviews with elderly residents) and documentary sources (government records), along with visual sources (old photographs).
18
In a democratic society, citizens play an active role in public life. Understanding how governments function, how laws, rights, and responsibilities guide people, and how decisions are made, prepares individuals to participate responsibly by being informed voters, engaging in civic discourse, and contributing to public welfare.
19
Geography.
20
Understanding Social Science connects the past, present, and future. By learning how past decisions shaped the present situation and societal structures, we become better equipped to make informed and wiser choices for the future, addressing contemporary challenges and contributing to societal progress.
